In 1994, True Lies was a massive hit, raking in almost $400 million at the box office. That makes sense: It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger, one of the most bankable stars in Hollywood history, and was helmed by James Cameron, fresh off directing Terminator 2.
But how many people watched La Totale, the French movie it was based on?
That’s the question on John Wick creator Derek Kolstad’s mind. In between writing Netflix’s upcoming Splinter Cell show, Kolstad is penning an eight-episode anime show, based on Forgotten Runes Wizard’s Cult.
If you’ve never heard of Forgotten Runes, that’s probably because you don’t spend your nights surfing NFT marketplace OpenSea. It’s an NFT collection that launched last July and consists of just under 10,000 fantasy characters. The question is simple: Is it possible for a show based on NFTs to cross over to a mainstream audience that may not even know what those three letters stand for?
“There’s real life and there’s what Web3 is doing, and there’s a divide between the two,” Kolstad said in a recent Zoom interview. “You [need]to bridge the divide by just making a good thing, a good thing that makes people say, ‘What is this? It’s based on something? What’s that?’”
NFT collections, like the Bored Ape Yacht Club, typically feature thousands of different characters, as well as a loose story that ties them together. But NFTs are polarizing. They’ve been enthusiastically adopted by some, but are despised by many. Those working in the industry are aware that interest is too limited to market NFT adaptations, like a TV show, based on its crypto credentials alone.
But that doesn’t mean NFT characters, stories and franchises can’t be fodder for an adaptation that goes mainstream. Forgotten Runes is one of many NFT brands hoping to jump from the blockchain to the big screen.
“The number of [NFT owners] in a single collection is usually around 5,000,” said Bryce Anderson, production executive at Clubhouse Pictures, which helped produce I, Tonya and Birds of Prey. “If that’s your audience, it’s not enough to make a global brand. We talk about our TV shows, and it’s 500,000 people per week or you get canceled. That’s what you need.”
It won’t be easy. Much of the hype around NFTs was generated by the speculative bubble that enveloped the crypto market in 2021. The crash of crypto prices in recent months has sedated that speculative mania, dampening enthusiasm for NFTs. Despite the cold winds of “crypto winter,” many creators are trying to prove that NFTs are here to stay.
Similar to how some developers and engineers left the Silicon Valley giants to join the crypto industry, renowned creatives are exploring NFTs. Most notable are the celebrities. Seth Green is working on a show that will star his Bored Ape Yacht Club NFT. Reese Witherspoon’s production house is working on a film and TV universe for the World of Women NFT collection. Equally important are the artists and scriptwriters, who’ve come from companies like Pixar and Marvel.
“You never know what something’s going to become,” said Bearsnake, one of Forgotten Runes’ founders. Bearsnake declined to give his real name but verified to CNET that he ran creative at an entertainment startup acquired by Disney. “Hello Kitty started as a vinyl coin purse. Did they know it was going to turn into… one of the biggest media franchises in the world? No, but it found an organic way to where it is now.”
28 of the NFTs in Forgotten Runes Wizard’s Cult, a collection of 9,995 pixelated NFTs.
For some, the goal is for a universe created from an NFT collection to break through the cryptographic ceiling and go mainstream. Others see NFTs more practically: as a way to help fund productions.
“The biggest barrier for any young filmmaker has been finance,” said Spike Lee during a talk at the NFT.NYC conference in June. “Where are you gonna get the money?”
Lee says technology has helped decentralize filmmaking, as amateurs can now shoot and edit video on their phones and laptops. Funding, however, continues to bedevil up-and-coming artists. Lee hopes NFTs can change that. He’s piloting a program at New York University, where he teaches filmmaking, that will allow his students to fund projects by issuing NFTs.
“Films are still going to be made by the studios, and I think that NFTs will fit in the independent cinema,” Lee said.
At the center of the premise is intellectual property. Punters can invest in up-and-coming filmmakers and the characters they create, just like they can invest in startup companies. The more popular those characters become, in theory, the bigger the returns.
IP bleeds into the second proposed benefit of media creation via the blockchain. Buying an NFT often means buying the IP for the depicted character — and the right to build on top of that IP by creating a backstory. Many hope this can change the way films and TV are written and created.
Take Forgotten Runes. Wizard’s Cult is a collection of 9,995, each depicting a different fantasy character: mages, warriors, alchemists, clairvoyants and more. Those who own an NFT get access to the Book of Lore, wherein they can write an official backstory for their character. Once it’s written, it can’t be changed — even if the NFT is sold to another person.
It sounds like a recipe for chaos — the internet is undefeated at loading unsuspecting platforms with offensive content — but the idea is that self-interest will prevail. Worthwhile characters can be chosen to appear in Forgotten Runes’ upcoming anime. If it becomes a hit, the characters within, and their attached NFT, become more valuable.
Writing fan fiction is technically illegal, points out Bearsnake, as it violates copyright law. The proposition, made by many NFT collections, is that franchises can be built quicker by embracing the passion of fans rather than merely tolerating it.
“Some of my favorite pieces of literature of the last 10 years, like actual literature, is stuff people wrote on the internet, and released on the internet, for free,” said Clubhouse Picture’s Anderson. “That was their creative impulse, and I think [NFTs help find] a way to let that live in a more public way.”
Anderson is cocreator of Runner, an upcoming NFT collection. Runner takes place on a planet called Omega and focuses on The Omega Race, a contest that determines who rules the whole planet. It’s being penned by Blaise Hemingway who, through the Disney Animation Story Trust, helped write Frozen and Big Hero 6.
