Murakami says that by collecting NFTs, you begin to see “the mystery” of what collecting art is all about.
Taylor Dafoe, May 16, 2022
In late March 2021, just three weeks after Christie’s sold that Beeple you heard about for $69 million, Takashi Murakami dropped his first NFTs: a series of pixelated flowers, each rendered in the artist’s signature Superflat aesthetic.
But it turned out that Murakami, like the rest of us, was still getting his head around the concept. In a surprise announcement 11 days later, the artist paused the much-anticipated NFT project, saying “it would be best to further explore the optimal format in which to offer my NFT works.”
Since then, Murakami has notched two hugely successful NFT initiatives into his belt, so it appears the Japanese artist has got the whole crypto apparatus figured out. So much so, in fact, that he’s now making physical paintings and sculptures based on his own Murakami.Flowers and Clone X NFT series, effectively reversing the process he began 14 months ago.
Hundreds of these works, as well as new paintings inspired by a porcelain vase from China’s Yuan dynasty (c. 1279–1368), make up “An Arrow Through History,” Murakami’s new exhibition at Gagosian in New York. It’s the artist’s first gallery exhibition in the city since 2014, and he’s gone all out, collaborating with NFT studios Oncyber and RTFKT (the latter of which he worked with on Clone X) to create digital viewing experiences accessible via VR headset and Snapchat. And excitement, it seems, is high: Gagosian began offering artworks from the show last week, and claims to have sold more than 120 of them in a 24-hour period.
By Dorian Batycka, May 16, 2022
But even though his work is back in the IRL gallery space, Murakami’s mind is on NFTs. It’s clear his dalliance in the world of digital art has had a significant impact on how he approaches his practice. Or so he told me in an email interview ahead of the opening for “An Arrow Through History.”
Takashi Murakami with Gagosian COO Andrew Fabricant at the opening of “An Arrow Through History.” Courtesy of the artist and Gagosian. Photo: Yvonne Tnt/BFA.com © BFA 2022.
You released your inaugural NFTs in late March 2021, but withdrew those artworks from the OpenSea market just 11 days later. Can you take me back to that moment? Why did you decide to pause and take stock, rather than learning by trial, as you originally intended?
The reason I withdrew was because, after mulling over whether I should simply rely on OpenSea and release image files as NFTs or make my own smart contract, I decided to make my own smart contract to maintain the independence of the project in the future. It took a while to find the right company that could do that with me.
How did you go about better understanding the NFT landscape after the postponement? What did you learn?
I tried to understand what the audience/collectors were hoping for from the NFT market or its structure. As a context, it was necessary for me to understand the idea of cryptocurrency and Web 3.0, and it took a long time for me to get this part installed in my mind.
Takashi Murakami, Murakami.Flower #0085 Smiling Girl (2022). © 2022 Takashi Murakami/Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd. Courtesy of Gagosian.
You’ve mentioned before that you see “great potential” in the world of crypto-art. What excites you about it? How, if at all, do you see it transforming the art world?
Collecting digital images (.jpg etc.) as NFT art actually pierces the essence of an art collection. The concept of “owning” something is in fact abstract, and as a mechanism to ensure that concept, NFT art relies on cryptocurrency, Web 3.0, and blockchain—magic words—for it to function. Physical artworks, as corporeal objects, need materials such as canvas and paint, or stone and metal, to bolster the concepts that back up their values. But it’s possible that actually such materials are not required for art to be art. That’s the most notable thing that is revealed when you start making NFT art.
By collecting NFTs, you start to unpack and understand the mystery of what the act of collecting art means. Even if it’s just an image, the minute you become conscious of the fact that you purchased that image and share that fact with others, the concept of collecting is established in your brain. And in the dealings of crypto art, such exchanges of information happen the fastest; I believe that those who have become aware of the budding of that structure will never be able to go back.
A gallery-goer looks on at the opening of Takashi Murakami’s “An Arrow Through History.” Courtesy of the artist and Gagosian. Photo: Yvonne Tnt.
Do you feel like you’ve found a new or different audience through NFTs?
The rise of NFT art was completely synchronized with the development of the pandemic. If it weren’t for the pandemic, it wouldn’t have permeated this much. When people were no longer able to physically come and go, we started to focus solely on ideas, and the act of sharing the abstract eliminated the noise; we started to pursue the question of what value meant. I think the new audience made up of such people who are able to think in this way have emerged as a result.
Many established artists have made NFTs based on their own artworks, but you also reversed that process, making real-world pieces based on NFTs for the new show. What about that act of translation—of turning digital artworks into physical ones—interests you?
I wanted to chase the human evolution, catch up, take over, and see the future beyond, and for that I paid attention to the metaverse as an angle. I thought that I could be reborn if I could install in myself a new yardstick that couldn’t be measured using an existing sense of value. So, I tried, and was indeed reborn.
Takashi Murakami, Chinese Perch After Kitaōji Rosanjin (2022).
© 2022 Takashi Murakami/Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd. Courtesy of Gagosian.
In addition to the new NFT-related pieces, the Gagosian exhibition finds you looking back seven centuries to the Yuan dynasty for inspiration. With that in mind, what does the show’s title, “An Arrow through History,” mean to you?
When I was in art university, I studied in the Nihonga [Japanese painting] department. At the height of the bubble economy, paintings in the genre, with “Nihon (Japan)” in its title, were traded at the highest prices in the Japanese art scene. After the economic bubble, however, Nihonga as a genre vanished. After the war, the wealthy class, with their economic backing, wanted to regain Japan’s status, and consumed impressionistic paintings based on themes such as Mt. Fuji, the beauty of women in kimono, the changing seasons in Japan, and the Silk Road as one of the origins of Japanese culture that Marco Polo traced. However, the bursting of the bubble economy sent a second shock wave of defeat throughout Japanese culture, and Nihonga disappeared.
Yet I had studied this Nihonga for six years, and so the traditional Japanese painting subjects have been imprinted in me. With this as my artistic foundation, I assumed there must be some commonalities that could be found in the path of conceptual art leading up to NFT art, and I made works based on that assumption. That commonality, for me, was the Superflat method.
Installation view of Takashi Murakami’s exhibition, “An Arrow through History,” 2022. Artworks © 2022 Takashi Murakami/Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd. Photo: Rob McKeever. Courtesy of Gagosian.
Major collaborations with fashion and luxury brands have helped define your career, and your recent project with Nike and RTFKT (Nike Dunk Genesis Cryptokicks) no doubt falls into that category. What has the success of those collaborations taught you about art?
In each trend invariably resides, hidden, a context backed by history. So, if you seek out that context, refine it as the target, and launch a shot right into the center of it, it will inevitably become an impactful project. That’s how it works.
“Takashi Murakami: An Arrow through History,” is on view now through June 25, 2022.
Share
By Barbara Calderón, May 16, 2022
By Kate Brown, May 16, 2022
©2022 Artnet Worldwide Corporation. All Rights Reserved.var w = Math.max(document.documentElement.clientWidth, window.innerWidth || 0),
h = Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight, window.innerHeight || 0),
pagetype = document.querySelector(‘meta[property=”og:type”]’).getAttribute(“content”),
pagetypeurl = document.URL,
pagetypeforce = pagetypeurl.substr(pagetypeurl.length – 3);
isnewsletter = pagetypeurl.includes(“?page_1”);
w = pagetype + 20 * Math.round(w / 20), h = pagetype + 20 * Math.round(h / 20), googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.pubads().setTargeting(“width”, w), googletag.pubads().setTargeting(“height”, h), 1 == isnewsletter && googletag.pubads().setTargeting(“isfirstpage”, [‘Y’, pagetypeforce] )
});
(function defernl() {
if (window.jQuery) {
if (jQuery(window).width() > 619) {
setTimeout(function() {
var cookieSettings = {
recentlyShown: {
expiration_minutes: 5
},
signedUp: {
expiration_days: 14
},
closedSignupBar: {
expiration_days: 5
}
};
var generalSettings = {
loadFontAwesome: false
};
if (!window.jQuery) loadJQuery();
var $ = window.jQuery;
function addCss(fileName) {
var head = document.head
, link = document.createElement(‘link’);
link.type = ‘text/css’;
link.rel = ‘stylesheet’;
link.href = fileName;
head.appendChild(link);
}
function appendNewsletterSignup() {
var signup =
”
//hide on mobile phones
+ ‘ @media (max-width: 575px){ #ouibounce-modal {display:none !important;} }’
+ ‘ @media (max-width: 767px){ .close-signup {top:0 !important;} }’
+ ‘ @media (max-width: 1199px){ #ouibounce-modal .description {font-size:13px !important;} }’
+ ”
+ ‘
+ ‘
+ ‘
+ ”
+ ”
+ ‘
+ ‘
+ ‘
Get hand-picked stories from our editors delivered straight to your inbox every day.
‘
+ ‘
‘
+ ‘
+ ‘
+ ‘
+ ‘
+ ‘Please enter a valid email address’
+ ‘
‘
+ ‘
+ ‘Signup failed. Please try again later.’
+ ‘
‘
+ ‘
‘
+ ‘
+ ‘‘
+ ‘
‘
+ ”
+ ”
+ ‘
‘
+ ‘
‘
+ ‘
‘
+ ”
+ ‘
‘
+ ‘
‘
+ ‘
‘
+ ‘
‘
+ ‘
‘;
$(‘body’).append(signup);
}
var paywallPagesRegex = /^/subscribe|subscribe-confirm|my-account(/|$)/;
function initNewsletterSignup() {
// don’t show it on paywall-related pages where the user might be in the process
// of subscribing, or managing their account
if (paywallPagesRegex.test(window.location.pathname)) {
return;
}
// Append ouibounce to page
var ouibounceScript = ”;
$(‘body’).append(ouibounceScript);
// Add animation css
addCss(‘https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.5.2/animate.min.css’);
if (generalSettings.loadFontAwesome) {
addCss(‘https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css’);
}
// Check if ouibounce exist before calling ouibounce
var initOuibounce = setInterval(function() {
if (typeof ouibounce !== ‘undefined’) {
appendNewsletterSignup();
var $modal = $(‘#ouibounce-modal’);
SignupForm.init($modal.find(‘form’), function onSuccess() {
//hide form fields and show thank-you message
$modal.find(‘.form-row’).hide();
$modal.find(‘.newsletter-signup-thank-you’).fadeIn(‘fast’);
setNewsletterCookie(‘signedUp’, 1);
//after successful signup, hide the signup bar after 5 seconds
setTimeout(function() {
closeSignupBar();
}, 5000);
});
// Handler for close signup button
$(‘body’).on( ‘click’, ‘.close-signup’, function(){
setNewsletterCookie(‘closedSignupBar’, 1);
closeSignupBar();
});
ouibounceAPIaccess = ouibounce(
$modal[0], {
aggressive: true,
sensitivity: 50,
callback: function() {
slideInModal(‘Down’);
}
}
);
clearInterval(initOuibounce);
}
}, 100);
}
function slideInModal(upOrDown) {
$(‘#ouibounce-modal’)
.removeClass(‘slideOutDown slideOutUp’)
.addClass( ‘slideIn’ + upOrDown );
setNewsletterCookie(‘recentlyShown’, 1);
}
function setNewsletterCookie(cookieName, value) {
//exdays*24*60*60
var settings = cookieSettings[cookieName];
var expirationMinutes = settings.expiration_minutes;
if (!expirationMinutes) {
expirationMinutes = daysToMinutes(settings.expiration_days);
}
setCookie(cookieName, value, expirationMinutes);
}
function daysToMinutes(numDays) {
return numDays * 24 * 60;
}
/**
* Generic setCookie() method, used by setNewsletterCookie().
* There is probably no need to call this directly – use setNewsletterCookie().
*/
function setCookie(cname, cvalue, expMinutes, prefix) {
//default prefix is ‘artnet_newsletter_’
if (prefix == undefined) {
prefix = ‘artnet_newsletter_’;
}
var d = new Date();
d.setTime(d.getTime() + (expMinutes*60*1000));
var expires = “expires=”+d.toUTCString();
//console.log(prefix + cname + “=” + cvalue + “;” + expires + “;path=/”);
document.cookie = prefix + cname + “=” + cvalue + “;” + expires + “;path=/”;
}
function getCookie(cname, prefix) {
//default prefix is ‘artnet_newsletter_’
if (prefix == undefined) {
prefix = ‘artnet_newsletter_’;
}
var name = prefix + cname + “=”;
var ca = document.cookie.split(‘;’);
for(var i = 0; i <ca.length; i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0)==' ') {
c = c.substring(1);
}
if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) {
return c.substring(name.length,c.length);
}
}
return "";
}
function closeSignupBar() {
var $modal = $('#ouibounce-modal');
$modal.addClass( $modal.hasClass('slideInUp') ? 'slideOutDown': 'slideOutUp' );
}
function loadJQuery() {
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.src = "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.min.js";
script.integrity = "sha256-hVVnYaiADRTO2PzUGmuLJr8BLUSjGIZsDYGmIJLv2b8=";
script.crossorigin = "anonymous";
document.body.appendChild(script);
}
function checkCookies() {
//if any of these cookies are found, we don't show the modal.
var cookieNames = ['recentlyShown', 'signedUp', 'closedSignupBar','signup_cookie'];
var i = cookieNames.length,
found = false;
while (i–) {
if (getCookie(cookieNames[i]).length) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
initNewsletterSignup();
}
}
var SignupForm = {
regex: {
email: /^([a-zA-Z0-9_.-])+@(([a-zA-Z0-9-])+.)+([a-zA-Z0-9]{2,4})+$/
},
// Init – Anything you want to happen onLoad (usually event bindings)
// ——————————————————————-
init: function (formElement, onSuccess) {
var ctx = this;
ctx.customSerializer();
if (!onSuccess) {
throw Error('onSuccess callback is required');
}
var $form = $(formElement);
$form.submit(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
var $email = $form.find('.signup-email');
var valid = ctx.validate( $form, $email);
if(valid){
// Hide the errors
$form.find('.errors').children().hide();
// Submit the form
ctx.submit($form, onSuccess);
} else {
// Focus on the email input box
$email.focus();
// Show email validation error and hide other errors
$form.find('.invalid-email').show().siblings().hide();
}
});
},
// FUNCTIONS
// ===================================================================
// Signup validation
// ——————————————————————-
validate: function( $form, $email ){
var ctx = this;
// Does the email match our regex?
return ctx.regex.email.test( $email.val() );
},
// Signup submission
// ——————————————————————-
submit: function($form, onSuccess) {
var ctx = this;
$.ajax({
type: $form.attr('method'),
url: $form.attr('action'),
data: JSON.stringify( $form.serializeFormJSON() ),
// dataType: 'json',
contentType: 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',
crossDomain: true,
timeout: 10000
})
.done(function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
onSuccess();
})
.fail(function(jqXHR, textStatus){
// Show signup failure error and hide other errors
$form.find('.signup-failed').show().siblings().hide();
});
},
// Extends jQuery with a function to serialize to JSON
// ——————————————————————-
customSerializer: function(){
$.fn.serializeFormJSON = function () {
var o = {};
var a = this.serializeArray();
$.each(a, function () {
if (o[this.name]) {
if (!o[this.name].push) {
o[this.name] = [o[this.name]];
}
o[this.name].push(this.value || '');
} else {
o[this.name] = this.value || '';
}
});
return o;
};
}
};
//show automatically after delay
setTimeout(function(){
var $modal = $('#ouibounce-modal');
//if there are cookies indicating that we shouldn't show the signup bar, then the modal won't have been added to the page
//and we can just return here.
if (!$modal.length) {
return;
}
//don't run this function if the user has already triggered the modal by leaving the viewport
if ($modal.hasClass('slideInDown')) return;
//position at bottom of screen
$modal.css({
top: 'auto',
bottom: 0
});
slideInModal('Up');
$modal.show();
},20000); //20 seconds
$(function() {
checkCookies();
});
}, 7500);
}
} else {
setTimeout(function() { defernl() }, 250);
}
})();
artnet and our partners use cookies to provide features on our sites and applications to improve your online experience, including for analysis of site usage, traffic measurement, and for advertising and content management. See our Privacy Policy for more information about cookies. By continuing to use our sites and applications, you agree to our use of cookies.